San Francisco officials are seeking public input on newly released draft rules for cannabis cafes in line with a California state law enacted last year that authorizes local governments to let marijuana retailers to expand their services.

In July, the city’s Board of Supervisors and mayor approved an ordinance to let marijuana dispensaries serve food and drinks inside their on-site consumption areas. On Friday, the city’s Office of Cannabis posted proposed regulations for how those cannabis cafes will operate.

The draft rules touch on operations plans, employee training, security, deliveries, inventory control and access for medical cannabis patients.

Public feedback is being accepted through September 25.

In late 2024, Gov. Gavin Newsom (D) signed AB 1775, allowing marijuana businesses to offer non-cannabis food and non-alcoholic beverages and host live events such as concerts in their on-site cannabis consumption areas if they get permission from their local government.

The new law officially took effect last January, but it has taken months for local officials in San Francisco and other cities to begin enacting their own ordinances to lay out the rules for how cannabis cafes can operate.

Under the San Francisco proposal, a business would need to obtain a new Cannabis Café Permit as well as a Cannabis Consumption Permit.

Businesses would need to implement written procedures “designed to discourage customers from removing cannabis products intended for on-site consumption from the designated consumption area” or the overall premises.

There would be some restrictions on the name of cannabis cafes, barring those that would be likely to “mislead members of the public into believing cannabis products may legally be sold to persons under 21 years of age” or that would entice minors to attempt to patronize the businesses.

Dispensaries would need to maintain accommodations for medical cannabis patients, which may include providing an area where the can communication confidentially with employees and maintaining an adequate supply of medical marijuana products.

Written comments on the proposed cannabis cafe rules can be sent by email to [email protected] or via mail or in person to Office of Cannabis; 49 South Van Ness; Suite 660; San Francisco, CA 94103.

City officials separately released proposed rules changes to incorporate cannabis cafes into the existing Good Neighbor Policy for marijuana businesses.

They also posted new resources for businesses to check their eligibility to open a cannabis cafe, as well as bulletin and a FAQ on the issue.

Prior to signing the current cannabis cafe law, Newsom vetoed a prior version of the bill, saying that while he appreciated that the intent was to “provide cannabis retailers with increased business opportunities and an avenue to attract new customers,” he felt “concerned this bill could undermine California’s long-standing smoke-free workplace protections.”

To that end, the measure as enacted contains changes to create separation between public consumption spaces and back rooms of businesses where food is prepared or stored in order to better protect the health of workers in line with the governor’s concerns.

The law makes explicitly clear that hemp-based food items or drinks are not considered “non-cannabis” products that could be sold at the cafes. It also says that non-cannabis items “shall be stored and displayed separately and distinctly from all cannabis and cannabis products present on the premises.”

The legislation also allows live musical or other performances on the premises of a cannabis retailer in areas where on-site consumption is allowed.

Ahead of the governor’s signing of the measure, actor Woody Harrelson—who owns a marijuana lounge in West Hollywood called The Woods, alongside co-founders comedian Bill Maher and tennis star John McEnroe—called for its enactment. Whoopi Goldberg also joined in that push, with a video encouraging the governor to sign it.

Earlier this month, Newsom announced that legal marijuana sales have generated nearly $8.4 billion in tax revenue for California communities since voters approved adult-use legalization in 2016.

He also recently signed legislation to more clearly define the types of marijuana packaging and labeling that is prohibited due to appealing to children.

The governor recently took credit for helping to lead the push for the state to legalize marijuana and discussed his own limited experience with using cannabis.

Last October, however, he vetoed a bill that would have allowed certain marijuana microbusinesses to ship medical cannabis products directly to patients via common carriers like FedEx and UPS, stating that the proposal “would be burdensome and overly complex to administer.”

Newsom did sign a bill earlier that month aimed at streamlining research on marijuana and psychedelics.

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Last September, the governor also signed a measure into law to put a pause on a recently enacted tax hike on marijuana products.

Meanwhile, a lawmaker spoke to Marijuana Moment about her decision to put her own bill to legalize cannabis dispensary drive-thru windows on hold for now.

California’s treasurer recently said the marijuana legalization law that voters approved a decade ago has been a “complete failure” and should be replaced with a new ballot initiative that prioritizes consumers and small businesses.

Republican gubernatorial candidate Steve Hilton, who is endorsed by President Donald Trump, recently told Marijuana Moment that taxes and regulations on cannabis are “too high.”

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New research published in the journal Veterinary Sciences has found that adding hempseed to the diet of healthy dogs improves gut microbiome health compared with a diet without hempseed.

Veterinary scientists from Kasetsart University in Thailand randomly assigned 24 mixed-breed dogs into three groups for a 90-day study. All groups were fed the same basic nutritious diet, but one group’s food was coated with hempseed oil at 2% inclusion, and another group’s food was supplemented with a hempseed by-product known as hempseed cake at 11% inclusion.

The gut microbiome is an important part of a dog’s overall health and is thought to contribute to digestion, metabolism, immune function and overall health.

“All dogs, including the controls, showed a natural increase in bacterial diversity over time. However, dogs fed hempseed oil showed a distinctly larger increase in bacterial species richness,” the researchers said.

At the beginning of the 90-day study, the dogs were all aged between three and six years and weighed between 15 and 20 kg. Tests were carried out to determine their health, including a Body Condition Score test (BCS), blood profiles, and feed intake monitoring.

Scientists also used faecal sampling tests and gene sequencing at the beginning of the study, at three weeks, and again at the end, enabling them to closely monitor changes in the dogs’ digestive health.

The results showed that the gut health of all three dogs improved over the course of the study, but the dogs fed the diets including hemp improved the most. Researchers also found different benefits were provided by each of the hemp additives.

The hempseed oil coating was associated with a greater increase in gut bacteria species diversity, although this isn’t always seen as contributing to gut health.

The hempseed cake addition was shown to increase specific bacteria, including Ligilactobacillus, Lactobacillaceae, Actinobacteriota, and Collinsella, which are all associated with a healthier gut.

“This longitudinal investigation of canine fecal microbiota over a 90-day dietary intervention with hempseed formulations revealed a complex ecological maturation process. Our findings demonstrate that while the fecal microbiome of healthy dogs exhibits significant temporal shifts under standardized conditions, the introduction of hempseed by-product (FB) and hempseed oil (FO) exerts distinct selective pressures that enhance microbial diversity without disrupting the ecological stability of the host animal,” the researchers said.

“The principal findings revealed that both hempseed-based diets modulated the canine gut microbiota, with the most pronounced effects observed in the FO group. Specifically, FO supplementation led to the greatest increase in alpha diversity and induced distinct shifts in several bacterial taxa, whereas the FB group exhibited a more moderate response and greater stability in certain communities.”

“These results suggest that hempseed, particularly its oil fraction, exerts health effects in dogs, although the specific formulation dictates the nature and extent of microbial modulation”

Previous studies investigating the role cannabis can play in animal health have found CBD to slow down cancer growth in dogs, CBD to help relax tropical fish during transportation, and CBD to help save the bees.

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